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1. PREAMBLE
Keeping in view the technological progress in
payment and settlement systems and the qualitative changes in
operational systems and processes that have been undertaken by a
number of banks, the Reserve Bank of India had, with effect from 1st
November 2004, withdrawn its earlier instructions to commercial
banks on (i) Immediate Credit of local/outstation cheques, (ii) Time
Frame for Collection of Local / Outstation Instruments and (iii)
Interest Payment for Delayed Collection. The withdrawal of these
mandatory guidelines was expected to enable market forces of
competition to come into play to improve efficiencies in collection
of cheques and other instruments.
The Policy brings out the obligations of the bank to
the customers and the rights of the customers on collection of
local/outstation cheques/instruments and related issues.
POLICY OBJECTIVES
This collection policy of the Bank is a
reflection of our on-going efforts to provide better service to our
customers and set higher standards for performance. The policy is
based on principles of transparency and fairness in the treatment of
customers. The bank is committed to increased use of technology to
provide quick collection services to its customers. This policy
document covers the following aspects :
• Collection of cheques and other instruments
payable locally, at centres within India and abroad.
• Our commitment regarding time norms for collection
of instruments.
• Policy on payment of interest in cases where the
bank fails to meet time norms for realization of proceeds of
outstation instruments.
• Our policy on dealing with collection instruments
lost in transit.
2. Arrangements for Collection :
2.1 Local Cheques
All cheques and other Negotiable Instruments
payable locally would be presented through the clearing system
prevailing at the centre. Cheques deposited at branch counters and
in collection boxes within the branch premises before the specified
cut-off time will be sent for clearing on the same day. Cheques
deposited after the cut-off time and in collection boxes outside the
branch premises including off-site ATMs will be sent in the next
clearing cycle. As a policy, bank would give credit to the customer
account on the same day clearing settlement takes place. Withdrawal
of amounts so credited would be permitted as per the cheque return
schedule of the clearing house. Wherever applicable, facility of
high-value clearing (same day credit) will be extended to customers.
Bank branches situated at centres where no
clearing house exists, would present local cheques on drawee banks
across the counter and it would be the bank's endeavour to credit
the proceeds at the earliest.
Cut-off time upto which cheques received will be
sent for clearing on the same day depending upon the local Clearing
House rules shall be displayed prominently for the customers by each
branch for cheques received across the counter / in the drop box /
for high value clearing and for credit to Govt. A/cs like Income Tax
etc.
2.2 Outstation Cheques
Cheques drawn on other banks at outstation
centres will normally be collected through bank's branches at those
centres. Where the bank does not have a branch of its own, the
instrument would be directly sent for collection to the drawee bank
or collected through a correspondent bank. The bank would also use
the National Clearing services offered by the Reserve Bank of India
at centres where such collection services exist.
Cheques drawn on bank's own branches at
outstation centres will be collected using the inter-branch
arrangements in vogue. Branches which are connected through a
centralized processing arrangement and are offering anywhere banking
services to its customers will provide same day credit to its
customers in respect of outstation instruments drawn on any of its
branches in the CBS network.
2.3 Cheques payable in Foreign Countries
The Bank has set up a centralized foreign
currency cheque collection services at its Chennai Main Branch
towards better arrangements for collection of cheques payable in
foreign countries.
Cheques payable at foreign centres where the bank
has branch operations (or banking operations through a subsidiary,
etc.) will be collected through that office. The services of
correspondent banks will be utilized in country/centres where the
correspondent has presence. Cheques drawn on foreign banks at
centres where the bank or its correspondents do not have direct
presence will be sent direct to the drawee bank with instructions to
credit proceeds to the respective Nostro Account of the bank
maintained with one of the correspondent banks.
2.4 Immediate Credit of Local / Outstation
Cheques / Instruments :
Branches / extension counters of the bank will
provide immediate credit for outstation cheques / instruments up to
the aggregate value of Rs.15000/- (upto Rs.25000/- in respect of
Demand Drafts/Pay Orders issued by scheduled Commercial Banks and
cheques / instruments from Govt. Deptts. /PSUs) tendered for
collection by individual account holders subject to satisfactory
conduct of such accounts for a period not less than 6 months.
Immediate credit will be provided against such collection
instruments at the request of the customer or as per prior
arrangement. The facility of immediate credit would also be made
available in respect of local cheques at centres where no formal
clearing house exists.
The facility of immediate credit will be
available to individual account holders only and shall be offered in
Savings Bank / Current / Cash Credit Accounts of the customers. For
extending this facility there will not be any separate stipulation
of minimum balance in the account. However, separate pay-in-slip
(DS-2A) may be used for the purpose of immediate credit of
outstation/local cheques.
Under this policy, prepaid instruments like
Demand Drafts, Interest / Dividend warrants shall be treated at par
with cheques.
In the event of dishonor of cheque against which
immediate credit was provided, interest shall be recoverable from
the customer for the period the bank remained out of funds at the
rate applicable for overdraft limits sanctioned for individual
customers.
For the purpose of the Policy, a satisfactorily
conducted account shall be the one
a) Opened at least six months earlier and
complying with KYC norms.
b) Conduct of which has been satisfactory and
bank has not noticed any irregular dealings.
c) Where no cheque / instrument for which
immediate credit was afforded, returned unpaid for financial
reasons.
d) Where the bank has not experienced any
difficulty in recovery of any amount advanced in the past including
cheques returned after giving immediate credit.
Bank shall levy normal collection charges and out
of pocket expenses as service charges while providing immediate
credit against outstation instruments tendered for collection.
Exchange charges applicable for cheque purchase will not, however be
charged.
2.5 Purchase of local/outstation cheques
Bank may, at its discretion, purchase
local/outstation cheque tendered for collection at the specific
request of the customer or as per prior arrangement. Besides
satisfactory conduct of account, the standing of the drawer of the
cheque will also be a factor considered while purchasing the cheque.
A flat service charge of Rs.25/- per instrument shall be levied for
extending immediate credit (upto a maximum amount of Rs.25000/- as
per the Policy) for local cheques received for purchase.
3. Time Frame for Collection of Local /
Outstation Cheques / Instruments :
For local cheques presented in clearing credit
will be afforded as on the date of settlement of funds in clearing
and the account holder will be allowed to withdraw funds as per
return clearing norms in vogue. Time frame may vary from 1 day to 3
days depending upon the local clearing cycle.
Cheques / Instruments presented in high value
clearing (with the minimum value of Rs.1 lac) shall be credited on
the same day (applicable only in areas covered by high value / same
day clearing).
For cheques and other instruments sent for
collection to centres within the country the following time norms
shall be applied :
a) Cheques presented at any of the four major
Metro Centres (New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai) and payable
at any of the other three centres : Maximum period of 7 days.
b) Metro Centres and State Capitals )other than
those of North Eastern States and Sikkim) : Maximum period of 10
days.
c) In all other Centres : Maximum period of 14
days.
d) Cheques drawn on foreign countries : Such
instruments are accepted for collection on the 'best of efforts'
basis.. Bank would give credit to the party on credit of proceeds to
the Bank's Nostro Account with the correspondent bank after taking
into account cooling periods as applicable to the countries
concerned.
The above time norms are applicable irrespective
of whether cheques/instruments are drawn on the bank's own branches
or branches of other banks.
4. Payment of Interest for delayed Collection
of Outstation Cheques :
As part of the compensation policy of the bank,
the bank will pay interest to its customer on the amount of
collection instruments in case there is delay in giving credit
beyond the time period mentioned above. Such interest shall be paid
without any demand from customers in all types of accounts. There
shall be no distinction between instruments drawn on the bank's own
branches or on other banks for the purpose of payment of interest on
delayed collection.
Interest for delayed collection shall be paid at
the following rates :
(a) Savings Bank rate for the period of delay
beyond 7/10/14 days as the case may be in collection of outstation
cheques.
(b) Where the delay is beyond 14 days interest
will be paid at the rate applicable to for term deposit for the
respective period.
(c) In case of extraordinary delay, i.e. delays
exceeding 90 days interest will be paid at the rate of 2% above the
corresponding Term Deposit rate.
(d) In the event the proceeds of cheque under
collection was to be credited to an overdraft/loan account of the
customer, the bank would value date the proceeds in terms of normal
period required for collection.
It may be noted that interest payment as given
above would be applicable only for instruments sent for collection
within India and will be paid without demand by the concerned
customer.
5. Cheques / Instruments lost in transit / in
clearing process or at paying bank's branch :
In the event a cheque or an instrument accepted
for collection is lost in transit or in the clearing process or at
the paying bank's branch, the bank shall immediately on coming to
know of the loss, bring the same to the notice of the accountholder
so that the accountholder can inform the drawer to record stop
payment and also take care that cheques, if any, issued by him / her
are not dishonoured due to non-credit of the amount of the lost
cheques / instruments. The bank would provide all assistance to the
customer to obtain a duplicate instrument from the drawer of the
cheque.
In line with the compensation policy of the bank,
the bank will compensate the accountholder in respect of instruments
lost in transit in the following way :
a) In case intimation regarding loss of
instrument is conveyed to the customer beyond the time limit
stipulated for collection (7/10/14 days as the case may be) interest
will be paid for the period exceeding the stipulated collection
period at the rates specified above.
b) In addition, bank will pay interest on the
amount of the cheque for a further period of 15 days at Savings Bank
rate to provide for likely further delay in obtaining duplicate
cheque/instrument and collection thereof.
c) The bank would also compensate the customer
for any reasonable charges he/she incurs for recording stop order
and / or in getting duplicate cheque/instrument upon production of
receipt, in the event the instrument is to be obtained from a bank /
institution who would charge a fee for issue of duplicate
instrument.
d) The account holder must arrange to obtain a
duplicate cheque / instrument within a maximum period of 14 days on
receiving intimation from the Bank in respect of a cheque or an
instrument lost in transit after it is discounted by the Bank. The
amount of lost cheque, if already discounted by the bank and
credited to the depositor's account will be reversed in case the
duplicate cheque / instrument is not arranged by the customer within
the stipulated period of 14 days.
6. Charging of Interest on cheques returned
unpaid where Instant Credit was given :
If a cheque is sent for collection for which
immediate credit was provided by the bank is returned unpaid, the
value of the cheque will be immediately debited to the account. The
customer will not be charged any interest from the date immediate
credit was given to the date of return of the instrument unless the
bank had remained out of funds on account of withdrawal of funds.
Interest where applicable would be charged on the notional overdrawn
balances in the account, had credit not been given initially.
If the proceeds of the cheque were credited to
the Savings Bank Account and was not withdrawn, the amount so
credited will not qualify for payment of interest when the cheque is
returned unpaid. If proceeds were credited to an overdraft/loan
account, interest shall be recovered at the rate of 2% p.a. above
the interest rate applicable to the overdraft/loan from he date of
credit to the date of reversal of the entry if the cheque/instrument
was returned unpaid to the extent the bank was out of funds.
7. Force Majeure
The bank shall not be liable to compensate
customers for delayed credit if some unforeseen event (including but
not limited to civil commotion, sabotage, lockout, strike or other
labour disturbances, accident, fires, natural disasters or other
"Acts of God", war, damage to the bank's facilities or of its
correspondent bank(s), absence of the usual means of communication
or transportation, etc. beyond the control of the bank prevents it
from performing its obligations within the specified service
delivery parameters. |